
Henry Dunant
Founder of the Red Cross
Story of Henry Dunant
Jean Henri Dunant (born May 8, 1828, in Geneva, Switzerland – died October 30, 1910) was a Swiss humanitarian, businessman, and social activist who founded the International Red Cross and inspired the creation of the Geneva Conventions.
Early Life
Dunant grew up in a devout Calvinist family that valued charity and compassion. From a young age, he helped the poor and sick — traits that shaped his later humanitarian mission.
The Battle of Solferino (1859)
While traveling for business in northern Italy, Dunant witnessed the Battle of Solferino, a brutal conflict between French and Austrian forces. Around 40,000 soldiers lay dead or wounded on the battlefield — without medical aid, food, or water. Moved by their suffering, Dunant organized local villagers to care for all the wounded, regardless of nationality, using the phrase “Tutti fratelli” (All are brothers).